"rode" meaning in Middle English

See rode in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈroːd(ə)/ Forms: rodes [plural], roden [plural], rod [alternative], rood [alternative], roude [alternative], rud [alternative], rude [alternative]
Rhymes: -oːd Etymology: From Old English rōd, from Proto-West Germanic *rōdu, from Proto-Germanic *rōdō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|cross}}, {{inh|enm|ang|rōd}} Old English rōd, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*rōdu}} Proto-West Germanic *rōdu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*rōdō}} Proto-Germanic *rōdō Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rode, {{enm-noun|pl=rodes|pl2=roden}} rode (plural rodes or roden)
  1. A cross or gibbet
    Sense id: en-rode-enm-noun-cqNVFOv8
  2. The cross on which Christ was crucified, and derived uses such as:
    A crucifix
    Sense id: en-rode-enm-noun-TaDt3OxV Categories (other): Christianity Disambiguation of Christianity: 2 29 29 2 4 7 2 2 3 4 9 3 2 2
  3. The cross on which Christ was crucified, and derived uses such as:
    Christlike torment, suffering, or tribulation
    Sense id: en-rode-enm-noun-3rR0Vm4Z Categories (other): Christianity Disambiguation of Christianity: 2 29 29 2 4 7 2 2 3 4 9 3 2 2
  4. A rod, pole, or bar
    Sense id: en-rode-enm-noun-VduStmDy
  5. A quarter of an acre; a rood
    Sense id: en-rode-enm-noun-be9fbZXO Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 9 9 1 12 22 2 2 8 1 20 9 2 2
  6. In place names: a woodland clearing.
    Sense id: en-rode-enm-noun-226KOnc5 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 9 9 1 12 22 2 2 8 1 20 9 2 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈrɔ̝ːd(ə)/ Forms: rodes [plural], roden [plural], rade [alternative], rod [alternative], rood [alternative], roode [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English rād, from Proto-West Germanic *raidu, from Proto-Germanic *raidō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|ride}}, {{inh|enm|ang|rād}} Old English rād, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*raidu}} Proto-West Germanic *raidu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*raidō}} Proto-Germanic *raidō Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rode, {{enm-noun|pl=rodes|pl2=roden}} rode (plural rodes or roden)
  1. ride, journey, voyage
    Sense id: en-rode-enm-noun-C3IjzqKV Categories (other): Travel Disambiguation of Travel: 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  2. harbour, roadstead
    Sense id: en-rode-enm-noun-6ozgdKmz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: brandreth
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈrud(ə)/, /ˈroːd(ə)/ Forms: rodes [plural], roden [plural], rodde [alternative], roode [alternative], rud [alternative], rudde [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English rudu. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|ruddiness}}, {{inh|enm|ang|rudu}} Old English rudu Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rode, {{enm-noun|pl=rodes|pl2=roden}} rode (plural rodes or roden)
  1. ruddiness, redness
    Sense id: en-rode-enm-noun-Gqdxhv3h
  2. face, appearance, visage
    Sense id: en-rode-enm-noun-ASKOoOIg
  3. Pot marigold, calendula (Calendula officinalis)
    Sense id: en-rode-enm-noun-GeaHkwly Categories (other): Pages with 19 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Flowers, Units of measure Disambiguation of Pages with 19 entries: 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 5 5 1 7 1 3 1 1 1 4 4 0 5 6 1 1 3 0 9 4 0 0 6 1 1 7 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 7 1 0 0 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 9 1 3 1 1 0 4 4 0 6 7 0 1 4 0 10 4 0 0 6 0 0 9 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 9 1 0 0 0 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 9 9 1 12 22 2 2 8 1 20 9 2 2 Disambiguation of Flowers: 3 9 9 1 9 12 3 4 6 1 33 8 1 1 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 1 9 9 1 17 15 1 1 10 1 24 8 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rody, ruddok, ruden
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /rɔːd/ Forms: rodes [plural], rad [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English ġerād, rād. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|reckoning}}, {{inh|enm|ang|ġerād}} Old English ġerād Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rode, {{enm-noun|pl=rodes}} rode (plural rodes)
  1. (rare) reckoning, judgement, account Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-rode-enm-noun-WNTMMzOx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

Forms: roddes [plural]
Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|plural|roddes|altform=1}} rode (plural roddes)
  1. alternative form of rodde (“rod”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: rodde (extra: rod)
    Sense id: en-rode-enm-noun-wMaJXm~B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun

Forms: rodes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English hreod. Etymology templates: {{der|enm|ang|hreod}} Old English hreod Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rode, {{enm-noun|pl=rodes}} rode (plural rodes)
  1. reed, a reedy place
    Sense id: en-rode-enm-noun-cI0SIgEx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "rood"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "rude"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "ruid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Rhode"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Rhodes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rōd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rōdu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōdu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rōdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English rōd, from Proto-West Germanic *rōdu, from Proto-Germanic *rōdō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rood",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roude",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rud",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rode",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "rodes",
        "pl2": "roden"
      },
      "expansion": "rode (plural rodes or roden)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cross or gibbet"
      ],
      "id": "en-rode-enm-noun-cqNVFOv8",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "gibbet",
          "gibbet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 29 2 4 7 2 2 3 4 9 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cross on which Christ was crucified, and derived uses such as:",
        "A crucifix"
      ],
      "id": "en-rode-enm-noun-TaDt3OxV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christ",
          "Christ"
        ],
        [
          "crucified",
          "crucified"
        ],
        [
          "crucifix",
          "crucifix"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 29 2 4 7 2 2 3 4 9 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a cross to bear",
          "text": "a rode to beren",
          "translation": "a cross to bear",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cross on which Christ was crucified, and derived uses such as:",
        "Christlike torment, suffering, or tribulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-rode-enm-noun-3rR0Vm4Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christ",
          "Christ"
        ],
        [
          "crucified",
          "crucified"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "tribulation",
          "tribulation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rod, pole, or bar"
      ],
      "id": "en-rode-enm-noun-VduStmDy",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 9 1 12 22 2 2 8 1 20 9 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quarter of an acre; a rood"
      ],
      "id": "en-rode-enm-noun-be9fbZXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ],
        [
          "acre",
          "acre"
        ],
        [
          "rood",
          "rood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 9 1 12 22 2 2 8 1 20 9 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In place names: a woodland clearing."
      ],
      "id": "en-rode-enm-noun-226KOnc5",
      "links": [
        [
          "clearing",
          "clearing#English:_treelessness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rode"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "lang_code": "ml",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ṟōḍŭ",
          "word": "റോഡ്"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "lang_code": "ta",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "rōṭu",
          "word": "ரோடு"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "lang_code": "te",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "rōḍḍu",
          "word": "రోడ్డు"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "road"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "raid"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "raid"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "raid"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rajd"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "raid"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "rejd",
              "word": "рейд"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "räd"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "raid"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "raid"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "raid"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "raid"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rajd"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "raid"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "rejd",
              "word": "рейд"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "räd"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Scotland"
          ],
          "word": "rade"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "raid"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Catalan",
                  "lang_code": "ca",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "rada"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Italian",
                  "lang_code": "it",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "rada"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Spanish",
                  "lang_code": "es",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "rada"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "rade"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "rade"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*rade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ride"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rād"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rād",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raidu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raidu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raidō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English rād, from Proto-West Germanic *raidu, from Proto-Germanic *raidō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rood",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rode",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "rodes",
        "pl2": "roden"
      },
      "expansion": "rode (plural rodes or roden)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brandreth"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Travel",
          "orig": "enm:Travel",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ride, journey, voyage"
      ],
      "id": "en-rode-enm-noun-C3IjzqKV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "voyage",
          "voyage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harbour, roadstead"
      ],
      "id": "en-rode-enm-noun-6ozgdKmz",
      "links": [
        [
          "harbour",
          "harbour"
        ],
        [
          "roadstead",
          "roadstead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔ̝ːd(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rode"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "rud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "rud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "rudd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ruddiness"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rudu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rudu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English rudu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rud",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rode",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "rodes",
        "pl2": "roden"
      },
      "expansion": "rode (plural rodes or roden)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rody"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruddok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruden"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruddiness, redness"
      ],
      "id": "en-rode-enm-noun-Gqdxhv3h",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruddiness",
          "ruddiness"
        ],
        [
          "redness",
          "redness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face, appearance, visage"
      ],
      "id": "en-rode-enm-noun-ASKOoOIg",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "visage",
          "visage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 5 5 1 7 1 3 1 1 1 4 4 0 5 6 1 1 3 0 9 4 0 0 6 1 1 7 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 7 1 0 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 9 1 3 1 1 0 4 4 0 6 7 0 1 4 0 10 4 0 0 6 0 0 9 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 9 1 0 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 9 1 12 22 2 2 8 1 20 9 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 9 1 9 12 3 4 6 1 33 8 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "enm:Flowers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 9 1 17 15 1 1 10 1 24 8 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "enm:Units of measure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pot marigold, calendula (Calendula officinalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rode-enm-noun-GeaHkwly",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pot marigold",
          "pot marigold"
        ],
        [
          "calendula",
          "calendula"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrud(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːd(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rode"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "reckoning"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġerād"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġerād",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġerād, rād.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "g": "",
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      "expansion": "rode",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "rodes"
      },
      "expansion": "rode (plural rodes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "reckoning, judgement, account"
      ],
      "id": "en-rode-enm-noun-WNTMMzOx",
      "links": [
        [
          "reckoning",
          "reckoning"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) reckoning, judgement, account"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rode"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roddes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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      },
      "expansion": "rode (plural roddes)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rod",
          "word": "rodde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of rodde (“rod”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rode-enm-noun-wMaJXm~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "rodde",
          "rodde#Middle_English:_rod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rode"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Rhude"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Rudd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hreod"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hreod",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hreod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
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      "expansion": "rode",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "rodes"
      },
      "expansion": "rode (plural rodes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reed, a reedy place"
      ],
      "id": "en-rode-enm-noun-cI0SIgEx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rode"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/oːd",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/oːd/1 syllable",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Flowers",
    "enm:Travel",
    "enm:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "rood"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "rude"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "ruid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Rhode"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Rhodes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rōd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rōdu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōdu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rōdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English rōd, from Proto-West Germanic *rōdu, from Proto-Germanic *rōdō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rood",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roude",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rud",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rode",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "rodes",
        "pl2": "roden"
      },
      "expansion": "rode (plural rodes or roden)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cross or gibbet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "gibbet",
          "gibbet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The cross on which Christ was crucified, and derived uses such as:",
        "A crucifix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christ",
          "Christ"
        ],
        [
          "crucified",
          "crucified"
        ],
        [
          "crucifix",
          "crucifix"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a cross to bear",
          "text": "a rode to beren",
          "translation": "a cross to bear",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cross on which Christ was crucified, and derived uses such as:",
        "Christlike torment, suffering, or tribulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christ",
          "Christ"
        ],
        [
          "crucified",
          "crucified"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "tribulation",
          "tribulation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rod, pole, or bar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A quarter of an acre; a rood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ],
        [
          "acre",
          "acre"
        ],
        [
          "rood",
          "rood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In place names: a woodland clearing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clearing",
          "clearing#English:_treelessness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rode"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Flowers",
    "enm:Travel",
    "enm:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "lang_code": "ml",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ṟōḍŭ",
          "word": "റോഡ്"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "lang_code": "ta",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "rōṭu",
          "word": "ரோடு"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "lang_code": "te",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "rōḍḍu",
          "word": "రోడ్డు"
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      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "road"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "raid"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "raid"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "raid"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rajd"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "raid"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "rejd",
              "word": "рейд"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "räd"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "raid"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "raid"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "raid"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "raid"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "rajd"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "raid"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "rejd",
              "word": "рейд"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "räd"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Scotland"
          ],
          "word": "rade"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "raid"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Catalan",
                  "lang_code": "ca",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "rada"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Italian",
                  "lang_code": "it",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "rada"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Spanish",
                  "lang_code": "es",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "rada"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "rade"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "rade"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*rade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ride"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rād"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rād",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raidu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raidu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raidō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English rād, from Proto-West Germanic *raidu, from Proto-Germanic *raidō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rood",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rode",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "rodes",
        "pl2": "roden"
      },
      "expansion": "rode (plural rodes or roden)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brandreth"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ride, journey, voyage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "voyage",
          "voyage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harbour, roadstead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harbour",
          "harbour"
        ],
        [
          "roadstead",
          "roadstead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔ̝ːd(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rode"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Flowers",
    "enm:Travel",
    "enm:Units of measure"
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  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "rud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "rud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "rudd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ruddiness"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rudu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rudu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English rudu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rud",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rode",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "rodes",
        "pl2": "roden"
      },
      "expansion": "rode (plural rodes or roden)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rody"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruddok"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruden"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruddiness, redness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruddiness",
          "ruddiness"
        ],
        [
          "redness",
          "redness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face, appearance, visage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "visage",
          "visage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pot marigold, calendula (Calendula officinalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pot marigold",
          "pot marigold"
        ],
        [
          "calendula",
          "calendula"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrud(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːd(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rode"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Flowers",
    "enm:Travel",
    "enm:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "reckoning"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġerād"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġerād",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġerād, rād.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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      "expansion": "rode",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "rodes"
      },
      "expansion": "rode (plural rodes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reckoning, judgement, account"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reckoning",
          "reckoning"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) reckoning, judgement, account"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rode"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Flowers",
    "enm:Travel",
    "enm:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roddes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "roddes",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "rode (plural roddes)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rod",
          "word": "rodde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of rodde (“rod”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rodde",
          "rodde#Middle_English:_rod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rode"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Flowers",
    "enm:Travel",
    "enm:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Rhude"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Rudd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hreod"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hreod",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hreod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rode",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "rodes"
      },
      "expansion": "rode (plural rodes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reed, a reedy place"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rode"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rode meaning in Middle English (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.